Ebook Free Evolution: The First Four Billion Years

Ebook Free Evolution: The First Four Billion Years

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Evolution: The First Four Billion Years

Ebook Free Evolution: The First Four Billion Years

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From Booklist

*Starred Review* If ever there were an education in a book, there’s one in this massive volume. It’s a two-part affair, the first consisting of 16 topical overviews and the second constituting a dictionary-encyclopedia of key concepts, persons, and landmark publications in the history of evolutionary science. Each piece in both parts is by an authority or authorities in its particular field, each includes its own bibliography, and there are illustrations throughout, invariably reproduced legibly large. The editors kick things off with “The History of Evolutionary Thought,” in which they delineate three stages. Before Darwin published On the Origin of Species, evolution was a pseudoscience that “rode the back of the doctrine of progress.” Though a progressive, Darwin broke the connection of evolution to progress with the concept of “blind” natural selection. But the science of his time could not support natural selection, so it remained a speculative “popular science,” adopted by some as a substitute for religion. Eventually, technological improvements and such twentieth-century developments as genetics and radioactivity led to the acceptance of evolution as a field of fully professional scientific endeavor. Surveys of scientific evolutionary topics, such as origin of life, adaptation, speciation, evolutionary medicine, molecular evolution, and sociobiology, succeed the historical essay, and four reviews of evolution’s impact on philosophy, religion, society, and American culture wrap up the first part of what is most probably the commemorative par excellence of the Origin of Species sesquicentennial. --Ray Olson

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Review

If ever there were an education in a book, there's one in this massive volume...What is most probably the commemorative par excellence of the Origin of Species sesquicentennial. (Ray Olson Booklist (starred review) 2008-12-01)Half essay collection, half encyclopedia, it's packed with everything you'll ever want or need to know about the science of evolution. (Zelda Roland Wired 2008-12-22)Broad, engaging, and useful. (Gregg Sapp Library Journal 2008-12-15)Evolution, which is slightly less than 1,000 pages long, covers almost every angle of its huge subject, from the perspective of science, religion, philosophy, and history. (Evan R. Goldstein Chronicle of Higher Education 2009-03-06)Harvard's blockbuster contribution to the Darwin anniversary is a substantial work at almost a thousand pages. (London Review of Books 2009-02-26)Evolution: The First Four Billion Years is as equally inviting and particularly timely in this bicentennial year of the birth of Charles Darwin and the ever-bubbling controversy with advocates of a creationist explanation for the mysteries of biology...The 16 explaining essays, followed by the second encyclopedic section offer the reader an easily and enjoyable access to what the fuss is all about and why it is important to get one's own opinions based on reality. Life, after all, is too important. (James Srodes Washington Times 2009-03-22)More than 100 authors contribute to the rich variety of excellent articles in this highly commendable and scholarly volume. The authors explore in detail evidence supporting the role of natural selection and other forces driving evolutionary change, and consider myriad controversies and unresolved issues in evolutionary science. Illustrative examples are drawn from all levels of life on Earth. The book critically examines distinctions between microevolution--which even religious Fundamentalists generally do not dispute--and the far more contentious macroevolution. Contributors also address the influence of evolution on philosophy, sociology, and religion and provide an excellent discussion of American antievolutionism and the ongoing controversy of teaching evolution versus intelligent design/creationism in schools. (D. A. Brass Choice 2009-07-01)

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Product details

Hardcover: 1008 pages

Publisher: Belknap Press; 1 edition (February 28, 2009)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 067403175X

ISBN-13: 978-0674031753

Product Dimensions:

7.5 x 1.2 x 9.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 3.9 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.2 out of 5 stars

15 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#985,694 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Great book on evolutionary biology.

Got this as a gift for an aspiring biologist and shed loved every page!

Good

Comprehensive and readable. This book is a great resource for those who, like me, find that evolution makes sense of the world without in any way diminishing its grandeur.

I love all the topics and authors, but many of them don't write well. Essays like these prove why a guy like Dawkins is so great -- most people can't write to save their lives. Glad I have it on my shelf because I love the title, subject, and spotted dinosaur tail on the spine, but it's mostly unread.

There's a lot here in this book's almost 1000 pages. The first 400 pages are 16 chapters (about 25 pages each) by a variety of authors. You'll see chapters on "The History of Evolutionary Thought", "Molecular Evolution", "American Antievolutionism: Retrospect and Prospect", for example. The quality and style varies somewhat: some chapters are more technical than others. You will get some overlap. It's not quite as effective as if it were all written by the same person or pair of people, but it does cover, as it needs to, a broad ground, and does so very well.Following these 16 chapters you get a 500+ page Alphabetical Guide. This covers ideas, people, nature, etc. So you get about a page and a half on Richard Dawkins, 3 1/2 pages on Stephen Jay Gould, a page on Thomas Malthus, two pages on Bishop Wilberforce, etc. Nothing, curiously, on Lysenko, although he is mentioned at a number of points in the book. There are entries on Crustacea, Insects, Homology, Natural Theology, Piltdown Man, etc. This is a fine book both for detailed reading and also for browsing as well: a good and worthy book for you library shelves!

Why they gave as much space to Creationist thinking or Intelligent Design thought is beyond comprehension. These people--Creationists and Intelligent Design people--are lunatics, crackpots, and quite possibly psychotic. There is more of substance in Judeo-Christian Scripture than the question of whether God created the Earth in 6 days.(The "Binding of Isaac", JOB, the Passion Narrative".) In fact, at this point--many Bibles discuss Hebrew cosmogony within a context of Akkadian, Greek, Hittite, Aztec, Norse cosmogony. But the review is helpful to those who wonder about the orginis of the Creatioist or Intelligent Design debate. And while they are downright psychotic, they remind us that there is a concerted effort from them to take evolution out of the High School curriculum because such discussion dismisses/diminishes the relationship between a Deity and Humanity.This book consists of a seriies of sixteen essays by different authors. And then follow almost 500 pages of encylopaedic entries about various topics on evolution and pivotal people in the development of evolutionary thought.The topic of human evolution is far more complex than man is related to chimpanzees--however true that might be. There is sense that evolution occurs as response to environmental changes. And that these evolutionary adaptations can occur in a relativley short period of time--months in the instance of finches needing to adapt beak size to help in the search for food in dry spells...There is a discussion of "Molecular Evolution" by Francisco J. Ayala, and the reader has to suspect that this is the core of the debate. This essay is followed by "Evolution of the Genome" by Brian Charlseworth and Deborah Charlseworth. And here again, the reader suspects the core of the debate.But no matter what these scholars, scientists write--and they all write with amazing clarity of expression--they cannot resolve the question of 'why' an adaptation occurs--much less the 'how' of adaptation. We know what the practical effect of transformation from Protostome to Deuterstome--but no one has stepped forward and said this is 'how' it was done--much less this is 'why' it was done. What were the steps that went from chimpanzee like creature to Ardipithecus ramidas...some 6 million years ago? Of the 'how' and 'why' of the steps from Ardipithecus ramidas to Australopithecus amamensis? And the reader suspects, that just as there is no relationship between Neanderthal and Homo sapiens--the reader also questions any relationship between chimpanzee and Ardipithecus ramidas, despite what the scientists say. And while the chromosomes / genes might be similar--and suggestive of a relationship--the 'how' and 'why' remains elusive. And we are left without recourse to a deus ex machina to explain the occurence of any creature or any physiological adaptation...but we are not left without a sense of the miraculous. That somehow, the similarities of eyes, nose, ears, teeth, gut, lungs, respiration, cellular ATP etc--all work in similar fashion from creature to creature throughout the aeons. So what we are left wtih is a sense of the miraculous. The lack of 'how' and 'why' leaves us with an appreciation for the miraculous.We do not attend worhsip services for science, or 'proof' of God. We attend to 'praise God from whom all blessings flow." We attend to re-affirm that act of Faith, we attend to thank a Deity for what we have received or are about to receive, we attend to bewail our manifold sins, we attend to re-assert existential control over our existence so that we end up somewhere between God and the Angels and not to descend to animal existence. A descent seen all too readily as in the case of Nazi atrocities that reduced humans to subhuman in order to justify cold-blooded, gruesome, purposeful extermination in the millions. So need for that sense of the Divine is not easily or readily dismissed. And anyone who thought about science, recognizes the role, the place of the miraculous where the 'how' and 'why' are unananswered yet respected.So the reader studies these essays for the science revealed, for the scientific processes the various authors write of. The topic is incredibly complex and demanding intellectually. This should be one of several readily availble to the homeowner. While the topics are arcane, and challenging, the book is readable in small doses.

I came across this book recently by accident in the bookstore and was both surprised and very impressed at its coverage. Not only is this book a wonderful encyclopedia of both historical and current thinking in evolutionary biology, but it accomplishes this great depth and breadth in a single large but inexpensive volume. If you can only afford a small handful of books on life science, I suggest this should be one of them. Intended for the science educated but not neccessarily biological specialist reader. There are essays on concepts, controversies, applications, implications, links to other fields of science, links with the humanities and culture, just about everything that makes evolution such a dynamic and interesting field of study.

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Evolution: The First Four Billion Years PDF

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Evolution: The First Four Billion Years PDF

Evolution: The First Four Billion Years PDF